Kayak Safety For Beginners
Written by the Lost Anchovy 8.3.2023
Introduction
Kayak fishing is a thrilling and rewarding way to enjoy the great outdoors while pursuing your passion for angling. However, like any water-based activity, it is crucial to prioritize safety to ensure an enjoyable and accident-free experience. Whether you are a seasoned kayak angler or new to the sport, adhering to some key safety guidelines can make a significant difference in protecting yourself and enhancing your overall fishing experience. Here are five essential safety tips to keep in mind when kayak fishing. Using these kayak safety tips will ensure a safe and fun experience on a day on the water.
Wear a Personal Flotation Device (PFD) and Dress For Immersion
The first and most crucial safety tip for kayak fishing is to always wear a properly fitting personal flotation device (PFD) or life jacket. Even if you are a confident swimmer, unexpected circumstances can arise, such as capsizing or being struck by a sudden current. A PFD will keep you afloat and greatly increase your chances of survival in case of an accident. Ensure your PFD is Coast Guard-approved, properly adjusted, and worn at all times while on the water.
Dressing for immersion means dressing for falling in. Shorts and T-shirt can be potentially dangerous in 50 degree water temperature. It is a common mistake that new kayakers do not take into the account surface temperature and water temperature. When dressing for immersion, you need to consider the initial exposure and long-term exposure. Dressing in wetsuits or drysuits reduce the immediate effects of cold shock, it is recommended that you cover a good portion of your body with some form of protective clothing. Your goal is to reduce the shock of the cold water on your exposed skin and body functions and to stave off hypothermia from setting in long enough to be safely rescued or to perform a self rescue.
Check Weather Conditions and Plan Accordingly
Before heading out on your kayak fishing adventure, always check the weather forecast for your location. Sudden storms, high winds, or extreme heat can pose significant risks to your safety. It is best to avoid fishing in unfavorable weather conditions, especially if you are a beginner. Additionally, inform someone about your fishing plans, including your intended route and estimated return time, so that they can raise the alarm if necessary.
Be Mindful of Water Conditions
Apart from weather conditions, it is essential to be aware of the water conditions at your fishing location. Factors such as tides, currents, and water temperature can affect your safety. Pay attention to local tide charts, check for hazardous currents or rip tides, and be aware of any underwater obstacles that could pose a risk. Swells are important for safety in addition to good fishing conditions when venturing in the ocean. High swells pose a high risk to capsizing and flips. If you are unfamiliar with the area, consult with experienced local anglers or consider hiring a guide to ensure you have a safe and enjoyable experience. I recommend taking incremental steps to kayak fishing. It will set you up for long term success!
Here are few websites to check swells and weather conditions:
Carry Essential Safety Equipment
Having the necessary safety equipment on your kayak is crucial for emergencies and should never be overlooked. Equip your kayak with essential items such as a whistle or horn to signal for help, a flashlight or headlamp for visibility during low-light conditions, a first aid kit for minor injuries, and a communication device, such as a waterproof VHF radio or a fully charged cell phone in a waterproof case. Additionally, carry a signaling device, such as a brightly colored flag or flare, to make yourself visible to other boaters in case of an emergency. Finally, i also recommend carrying a manual compass as a back up to any electronics or GPS that you may have installed. I know from first hand experience how unreliable electronics can be and how fast moving fog can descend on the coast line.
In summary here is a quick list:
- Whistle or Blow Horn
- Flashlight or waterproof headlamp
- Emergency First-Aid Kit
- Waterproof VHF radio
- Cell phone (Water Proof or in a case)
- Manual compass
- Manual Bilge Pump
- Flags or Flares
Buy Bright Colors
I recommend purchasing a brightly colored kayak that has contrasting colors to the water. Colors such as bright red, yellow, or neon green are good colors to consider. In the unfortunate case of a rescue bright colors will increase the chances that the coast guard or emergency personnel can visually spot you. Today most kayaks and safety equipment such as a PFD( Personal Flotation Device) are equipped with some form of reflective tape, but i recommend buying additional tape to place around the Kayak. This can be extremely helpful in low light situations and in fog where visibility can be compromised.
Learn and Practice Self-Rescue Techniques
In the event of a capsize or other mishap, knowing self-rescue techniques can be lifesaving. Invest time in learning and practicing self-rescue maneuvers, such as the paddle float rescue, T-rescue, and re-entry techniques. These techniques will help you regain control of your kayak, safely re-enter it, and continue your fishing adventure. Additionally, consider taking a certified kayaking safety course or joining a local kayaking group to further enhance your skills and knowledge.
Conclusion
Kayak fishing offers an incredible opportunity to explore and connect with nature while enjoying the thrill of fishing. By following these five essential safety tips—wearing a PFD, checking weather and water conditions, carrying essential safety equipment, and learning self-rescue techniques—you can significantly reduce the risks associated with kayak fishing. Prioritizing safety ensures that you have a memorable and enjoyable experience on the water while minimizing the chances of accidents or mishaps. So, always stay prepared, be vigilant, and happy fishing! -TLA